Tiles Facts

Tiles Facts – Everything You Should Know Before Choosing or Importing Tiles

1. Porcelain vs Ceramic – Know the Difference

Porcelain tiles (Group BIa) have water absorption ≤ 0.5%, making them dense, durable, and frost-resistant. They’re suitable for indoor and outdoor floors, high-traffic zones, and wet areas.Ceramic tiles (Groups BIIa, BIII) have higher absorption, are lighter, and usually used for walls or low-traffic indoor floors.

2. Glazed Doesn’t Always Mean Glossy

Many buyers think “glazed” means “shiny.” In reality, glazed tiles can be matte, satin, or high-gloss. The glaze refers to the surface coating, not the shine level.

  • PGVT : Polished Glazed Vitrified Tile – high gloss
  • Matt GVT : Glazed but non-reflective
  • Choose matte or R11 textured finishes for anti-slip needs.

3. Tile Size Affects Laying Surface

The larger the tile, the flatter the subfloor must be.

  • Slabs like 800×2400 or 1200×2400 mm may warp or crack if the floor is uneven
  • Self-leveling compounds or proper screeding are often required before installation.

4. Slippery When Wet – Choose Finishes Wisely

High-gloss tiles look luxurious but may become dangerous in wet zones.

  • DCOF ≥ 0.42 or R11 rating is recommended for bathrooms, kitchens, balconies, and entryways.
  • Anti-slip surfaces are safer for children, elderly, and high-traffic commercial areas.

5. Always Order Extra – Shade & Size Can Vary

Tiles are produced in batches and may vary slightly in.

  • Shade (color tone)
  • Size (calibration)

If you re-order later, it may not match

  • Pro tip : Order 5–10% extra tiles as spares during the initial purchase

6. Wall Tiles Are Not Meant for Floors

Ceramic wall tiles (BIII) are thinner and have poor breaking strength.

  • If laid on floors, especially under furniture or heels, they may crack easily.
  • Always check if the tile is floor-rated (≥ 1300 N breaking strength).

7. Outdoor Tiles Must Be Frost Resistant

  • For use in cold countries or exterior flooring, choose tiles that pass frost resistance tests (ISO 10545-12).
  • Tiles with water absorption ≤ 0.5% (porcelain) can withstand freeze-thaw cycles without cracking.

8. Rectified Tiles Need Skilled Installation

Rectified tiles have machine-cut, sharp edges that allow for :

  • Tighter grout joints
  • Modern seamless look

However, they require :

  • Proper spacing clips
  • Flat substrate
  • Experienced installers — or lipping and cracks may occur

9. Laying Direction Affects Final Look

Tiles with veins, textures, or directional print (e.g., marble-look, wood-look) must be laid in the right orientation.

  • Always check check arrows on the box or manufacturer guidelines.
  • Bookmatch or vein-match tiles must follow sequence for a continuous design.

10. Palletized Packing Prevents Transit Damage

Loose box loading can result in tile breakage during export.

  • Always ask suppliers to use palletized loading with corner protection and shrink wrap.
  • It reduces breakage by up to 80% and makes unloading easier at the destination.
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